Why infant and child CPR is different from adult CPR
Babies aren’t just small adults, and the American Heart Association teaches them differently for a reason:
- Breaths matter. The AHA’s guidance for infants and children is clear: if a child or infant’s heart stops, give compressions with breaths — rescuers are taught to combine the two for little ones. (A key reason: infants usually have healthy hearts; most often, an infant’s heart stops because the infant can’t breathe.)
- Gentler, shallower compressions. For a child, the AHA teaches pushing on the middle of the chest about 2 inches deep with one or two hands. For an infant, it’s about 1½ inches — with the heel of one hand (the AHA’s 2025 guidelines also teach the two-thumb encircling-hands technique).
- Choking looks different too. What you do for a choking infant is not the same as for an adult — and it’s one of the most valuable skills new parents tell us they take home.
